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Specialty Records Corporation
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- О Лейбле:
- Defunct US manufacturer and pressing plant which was located in Olyphant, PA.
(Not a record label: use only as Manufactured By / Pressed By / Duplicated By / Glass Mastered At)
HISTORY
Founded in 1946, Specialty Records Corporation was at one point one of the biggest pressing plants in the world. Warner Communications Inc. purchased Specialty in 1978 along with Allied Record Company in 1979 to form WEA Manufacturing Inc. CD pressing started at the plant in September 1986 (first disc: [r5222015]). They also manufactured 8-tracks, cassettes, VHS tapes, and DVDs. Specialty pressed records for a huge range of major and minor record labels, including Asylum Records and Island Records, as well as for record pressing brokers. WEA operated the pressing plant under the Specialty name until the plant was officially renamed WEA Mfg. Olyphant at the end of 1996. In 2002, the vinyl pressing assets were sold to Music Connection, Inc. and moved to Pennsylvania to form 33 ⅓ RPM; in 2003, the facility was sold to Cinram as part of their takeover of WEA Manufacturing. Cinram operated the plant until November 2015, when Cinram's North American operations were acquired by Technicolor. Technicolor closed the plant on May 1, 2018.
IDENTIFIERS, GENERATIONS, LCCN HOW-TO
[u]VINYL[/u]
• Pressing plant code 49 on labels, as seen on releases from PolyGram's sublabels and partner labels.
• Often denoted by an "(SP)" or "SP" plant code printed on center labels on many of the labels they pressed record for. Often denoted on Atlantic releases or related labels' releases with a "-SP" at the end of the printed matrix number on the center labels.
• Usually on vinyl from late '70s to '00s by the machine-stamped SRC logo in the runout groove dead-wax, although earlier releases will sometimes only have an "-SP" or "-SR" etching, without the logo.
• An "E A S T" embossed around the center hole. Note that usually the "T" is the most visible, sometimes the only really visible letter. Also note that a lone "A" embossed in the label area would indicate it was pressed at Allied Record Company.
Records that have the "SRC" logo in the runout 'deadwax' were processed & pressed by Specialty Records Corporation.
Records that have the "SRC" logo along with an "SPAR" or "SP-AL" etching and a "B-#####"-type matrix number in the runout 'deadwax' indicate that the plating (processing / metalwork) was done at Specialty Records Corporation but the record itself was pressed at Allied Record Company. In such cases, add Specialty Records Corporation as 'Mastered At' and also add Allied Record Company as 'Pressed By'.
Similar patterns can be found on other releases, which were pressed outside U.S. for foreign markets. Here, e.g. "SPGER", "SP-GER" or "SP W.GER" can be found in the runouts, which means the masters were plated at SRC, mastered by Record Service Alsdorf and pressed in a German pressing plant (which eventually can be identified by their specific pattern in the runouts). For example, a widely used cooperation can be found between SRC, Sterling Sound, and Record Service Alsdorf on numerous releases. Identified country codes are:
SPGER - Germany (or SP-GER / SP W.GER)
SPENG - England
SPAUS - Australia
SPCAN - Canada
SP-ITA - Italy
Note, on Test Pressings from this company:
"ACC'T ____________"Account" equals the manufacturing company (parent of the label) for major label releases, or sometimes just the Label in the case of smaller indie labels.
"REC. NO. _________" Record Number" equals the Catalog number.
"MTX. NO. _________" Matrix Number" equals the Matrix number.
Metalwork IDs on SRC pressings often take the form #-#, e.g. 0-1, 1-1, 1-2, etc.; when entering these matrix codes, please interpret them as numbers, not letters or bars.
[u]CASSETTES[/u]
Cassettes duplicated at SRC are denoted by a printed 'SR' on the cassette itself ('AR' on the cassette indicates Allied Record Company).
[u]COMPACT DISCS[/u]
• The "SRC" in the matrix (1986 to 1996). If there is both ARC and SRC, then the CD was pressed at Allied Record Company but the glass master came from SRC.
• Specialty 'S' logo in the matrix ring. (1993 to 1996 [possibly into 1997]). Note that this only appears in the matrix of CDs glass mastered in that period, after that the plant was officially renamed and only a WEA Mfg logo appears on glass masters made post '96.
Differences in CD matrix styles and attributes are commonly referred to as generations.
• Generation 0. Introduced with opening of CD plant. Matrix area is a narrow silver band around the hub, with the matrix itself being laser-etched into the plastic just above the stacking ring, making it difficult to notice at a glance. These early CDs were based on glass masters used by Polygram, Hanover, West Germany. Because the design was quickly supplanted by the Generation 1 variant, Generation 0 SRC CDs are very rare and poorly documented; see [r12145200] for an example.
• Generation 1. Matrix area is much wider, and the matrix itself is preceded and followed by a square block. SRC and number at end of matrix string is separated by dashmark or space. Text is dot-matrix style. Unused space of mirror band is filled with a continuous block. A mirror band near the outer edge of the disc is also incorporated into the design. While some Generation 0 discs sported this trait, many others did not (even when there was enough unused space for it), depending on the glass master that PolyGram sent; Generation 1 is the first iteration to make it a consistent part of the design (outside of discs that use enough storage space to occupy the area allocated to it).
• Generation 2. Introduced around mid 1987. Same as Gen. 1, with the addition of a single digit label code preceding the matrix string, 1: Warner Bros.; 2: Elektra; 3: Atlantic. SRC and number at end of matrix string is separated by a wider range of special characters.
• Generation 3. Same as Gen. 2 with the addition of Mother/Stamper ID in M#S# format.
• Generation 4. Introduced around September 1990. Matrix is same as Gen. 3, but the blocks are removed from the remaining space of the mirror band and filled with thick barcode blocks.
• Generation 5. Introduced around mid-1992. Matrix is same as Generation 3 and 4, but the barcode is removed and asterisks fill out the remaining space. The character separating SRC and digit is either ## or **. The mirror band characteristic of Generations 1 to 4 (as well as certain Gen 0 discs) is also phased out.
• Generation 6. Introduced late 1992 or mid 1993 ([url=https://www.discogs.com/forum/thread/909115]currently debated in forum]). This generation saw a larger rework: the font-type is traded for courier-type, the Specialty 'S' logo (or also referred to as "swirl" logo) is introduced, the asterisks filling the empty space is abandoned. Barcode is reintroduced, although the blocks are now thinner. Matrix sequence is otherwise same as earlier.
• Generation 7. Same as generation 6, except the Mother/Stamper ID is not monospaced, but proportional.
Notes:
1. Introduction dates may not be exact.
2. Different generations overlapped, generations were introduced while earlier were still in use.
3. Releases with SID codes must be separated from the others and are post 1994 reissues. Mould codes are as WEA Mfg. Olyphant, ie IFPI 2Uxx.
4. Some matrix may have RE-, which is not enough to split releases.
5. Some matrix may have font differences which is not enough to warrant a unique submission
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